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1954-1995, predominant 1954-1984 (Creation)
- Creator
- Henderson, Herbert William, 1921-1996
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Physical description
1.05 m of textual records (109 files) 27 photographs : col. slides ; 2.3 X 3.4 cm and 2.3 X 3.6 cm 1 audio cassette (60 min.) : analog 3 business cards 1 towel : cotton, col. ; 66.5 cm X 50.3 cm
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Biographical history
Dr. Herbert William Henderson, also known as Bill Henderson, was born in St. Catharines, Ontario, in 1921. He graduated from St. Catharines Collegiate in 1940 and continued his studies at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. In 1946 he was awarded the Victor Lyall Goodwill Memorial Scholarship in internal medicine and the Dr. B.T. McGhie Memorial Scholarship in psychiatry and psychosomatic medicine. He graduated the following year from Queen’s with a degree in medicine and subsequently interned at Hamilton General Hospital in Hamilton, Ontario, until 1948. He obtained a diploma in psychological medicine from the University of Toronto in 1952 for which he was awarded the Faulkner Gold Medal. Also in that year Dr. Henderson received specialist certification in psychiatry from the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons in Canada. In 1952, Dr. Henderson left for Ottawa, where he worked as the area consultant for the Ottawa region and as the Director of the Mental Health Clinic at Ottawa Cure Hospital. He was also a lecturer in psychiatry at Queen’s University during this time. Returning to Toronto in 1957, Dr. Henderson served as Director of Community Health Services for the Ontario Department of Health; there he led the provincial government’s initiative to move psychiatric patients out of psychiatric hospitals and into nursing and residential homes. Dr. Henderson continued this innovative work under Homes for Special Care, a program that he began. For those patients requiring hospitalization, Dr. Henderson fought to establish psychiatric units within general hospitals. This was successful despite the initial resistance that was encountered. Also during 1957-1966, Dr. Henderson was on faculty as a lecturer in the School of Hygiene at the University of Toronto. From 1966 to 1972, he was appointed to part-time faculty positions as an associate professor at the University of Toronto and McMaster University. In 1966 Dr. Henderson was appointed Executive Director, Mental Health Division, Department of Health (Ontario) where he advocated for and won greater financial independence for hospitals; fiscal policies were no longer to be made by the provincial comptroller but rather dictated by the budgetary needs of the hospitals themselves. Dr. Henderson also contributed his energies toward having psychiatric treatments covered under Medicare. Then, as Assistant Deputy Minister of Health (Ontario) from 1972-1976, he oversaw the reorganization of provincial health services under a new Ministry of Health. He was first Assistant Deputy Minister of Health in Health Standards (1972-1974) and subsequently in Research, Development and Information Services (1974-1976). Afterwards, until his retirement in 1984, Dr. Henderson was the Deputy Registrar of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario. During his time there, he founded the Project for Doctors on Chemicals in 1977, a treatment program for physicians with drug and alcohol addictions. Dr. Henderson retired in 1984 and served temporarily as acting Chief Executive Officer of the Donwood Institute, a drug and alcohol treatment centre in Toronto later merged as part of the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH). He was granted Emeritus status from the College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1987. Dr. Henderson also was a Charter Member of the Canadian Psychiatric Association. Dr. Henderson was married to Betty and together they had two children, Susan and Barbara. Betty Henderson died after an 18-year battle with cancer in 1995. Shortly before Dr. Henderson’s death in 1996 from stomach cancer in Aurora, Ontario, he set up an endowment in his and Betty’s names at North York General Hospital for nurses in palliative and oncology care.
Custodial history
Scope and content
Fonds consists predominantly of textual records pertaining to the professional life of Dr. H.W. Henderson, particularly during his tenure as an Ontarian civil servant (1957-1976). Textual records include correspondence, memoranda, presentations, speeches, lecture material, newsletters, press releases, newsclippings, holograph notes, reports, charts, diagrams, various types of publications (i.e., articles, reports, legislation, pamphlets), itineraries, forms, programmes, and meeting minutes. The fonds also includes photographic slides, an audiocassette, and some ephemera. Fonds is comprised of the following series: Conferences and seminars Correspondence and memoranda Presentations, speeches, and lectures Professional association Reviews, studies, articles and reports Changes in Ontario's Ministry of Health and its Mental Health Act Project for Doctors on Chemicals Reference materials Photographic slides Audio cassette tape Ephemera
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The fonds was donated by Susan Henderson Harris in January 1996.
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Open
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Detailed finding aid with index of names and titles is available in hard-copy, MS Word, and database formats.
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General note
All newsclippings were photocopied for preservation reasons and the originals were destroyed.
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Some materials are in Danish, Swedish or French.
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Title is based on the content of the fonds.
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The current arrangement and description of this fonds represents a significantly revised approach to the original approach devised by the original archivist. The biographical history was originally composed by the previous archivist on 16 Oct. 2002 and has since undergone only minor revision.
General note
The following books were removed to the bibliographic collection: Beyond survival / by J. Pat Tokarz, William Bremer, and Ken Peters. – Chicago : American Medical Association, 1979. Drugs, society and personal choice / by Harold Kalant and Oriana Josseau Kalant. – Toronto, Ont. : Addiction Research Foundation, 1980. The effects of tranquillization : Benzodiazepine use in Canada / by Ruth Cooperstock and Jessica Hill. – Ottawa, Ont. : Health and Welfare Canada, 1982. Health care technology : Effectiveness, efficiency & public policy / ed. David Feeny, Gordon Guyatt, and Peter Tugwell. – Montreal, Que. : The Institute for Research on Public Policy, 1986. Physicians’ reference manuals : Drugs in psychiatry / ed. Paul F. Brand. – Pointe Claire, Quebec : STA Communications Inc., July/Aug. 1986. Strength in study : An informal history of the College of Family Physicians of Canada / by David Woods. – Toronto : The College of Family Physicians of Canada, 1979. Universal free health care in Canada, 1947-77 / by Gordon H. Hatcher. – Washington, D.C. : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Mar. 1981. The following pamphlets were removed to the bibliographic collection: Delta / Medical House Inc. and Alumni Association. – Kingston, Ont. : Medical House, 1980. Facts about alcohol / Addiction Research Foundation of Ontario. – 1975. Immunization and related procedures : A guide for physicians in Ontario / prepared by Committee on Public Health of the Ontario Medical Association and Infectious Disease Service of The Hospital for Sick Children. – Toronto, Ont. : Committee on Public Health et al., [ca. 1980]. The impaired physician : An overview : Preventing impairment among health professionals / by John-Henry Pfifferling. – Chapel Hill, N.C. : Center for the Well-Being of Health Professionals, 1980. Standards of nursing practice for registered nurses and registered nursing assistants / College of Nurses of Ontario, Apr. 1983.
General note
References: Barnes, Alan. “Dr. W. Henderson revolutionized care of mentally ill.” The Toronto Star (12 Feb. 1996). Blom, Djuwe Joe and Sam Sussman. Pioneers of Mental Health and Social Change, 1930-1989. London, Ont.: Third Eye, 1989. Henderson, H.W. “Of students, stress, and chemicals.” Medical Journal, University of Toronto vol. LIX, no. 3 (Mar. 1982): 74-75. [includes a biographical sketch of H.W. Henderson]